India Rolls Out Major Reforms in Labour, Science & Technology, and Trade

November 30, 2025

In a series of significant policy initiatives over the past 24 hours, the Indian government has enacted sweeping reforms across labour laws, science and technology, and international trade. Key developments include the implementation of four new Labour Codes, the launch of the Emerging Science, Technology and Innovation Conclave (ESTIC) coupled with a substantial Research Development and Innovation (RDI) Scheme Fund, and crucial customs reforms aimed at boosting trade and ease of doing business. These measures underscore India's commitment to modernizing its economy, fostering innovation, and enhancing worker welfare.