Global Developments: US Sanctions Russia, ICJ Orders Gaza Aid, and Diplomatic Engagements Mark October 23rd
October 24, 2025
Global affairs on October 23, 2025, were dominated by escalating US-Russia tensions as President Trump announced new "massive" sanctions on Russia's major oil companies over the Ukraine conflict, a move met with defiance from Moscow. Concurrently, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) issued a significant order for Israel to ensure UN aid access to Gaza amid a worsening humanitarian crisis. Diplomatic efforts continued with planned meetings between President Trump and China's Xi Jinping, while King Charles III engaged in a historic visit to the Vatican.
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Question 1 of 20
Which US President announced new sanctions targeting Russia's two largest oil companies, Rosneft and Lukoil, amidst the Ukraine conflict?
Correct Answer: B) Donald Trump
Full Answer: Ans: b) Donald Trump
Full Answer: Ans: b) Donald Trump
The US sanctions on Rosneft and Lukoil were imposed primarily in response to what ongoing event?
Correct Answer: C) The ongoing conflict in Ukraine
Full Answer: Ans: c) The ongoing conflict in Ukraine
Full Answer: Ans: c) The ongoing conflict in Ukraine
How did Russian President Vladimir Putin react to the new US sanctions?
Correct Answer: B) Stated Moscow would never yield to pressure and warned of an "overwhelming" response to military strikes.
Full Answer: Ans: b) Stated Moscow would never yield to pressure and warned of an "overwhelming" response to military strikes.
Full Answer: Ans: b) Stated Moscow would never yield to pressure and warned of an "overwhelming" response to military strikes.
Besides the US, which international body aligned in imposing sanctions on Russia, and which countries' companies were accused of assisting Russia in circumventing these restrictions, particularly in drone production?
Correct Answer: B) European Union; China and India
Full Answer: Ans: b) European Union; China and India
Full Answer: Ans: b) European Union; China and India
Which international judicial body issued an advisory opinion ordering Israel to restore access for United Nations aid agencies into the Gaza Strip?
Correct Answer: C) International Court of Justice (ICJ)
Full Answer: Ans: c) International Court of Justice (ICJ)
Full Answer: Ans: c) International Court of Justice (ICJ)
What specific issue did the International Court of Justice (ICJ) highlight regarding the humanitarian situation in Gaza?
Correct Answer: B) "Starvation as a weapon of war"
Full Answer: Ans: b) "Starvation as a weapon of war"
Full Answer: Ans: b) "Starvation as a weapon of war"
Which UN agency for Palestinian refugees was discussed in the context of Israel's claims regarding neutrality and Hamas membership?
Correct Answer: C) UNRWA
Full Answer: Ans: c) UNRWA
Full Answer: Ans: c) UNRWA
How did both Israel and the Trump administration react to the International Court of Justice's ruling concerning Gaza?
Correct Answer: C) Condemned the ruling, with the US calling it "Another corrupt ruling."
Full Answer: Ans: c) Condemned the ruling, with the US calling it "Another corrupt ruling."
Full Answer: Ans: c) Condemned the ruling, with the US calling it "Another corrupt ruling."
President Trump is scheduled to meet with Chinese leader Xi Jinping in which country?
Correct Answer: C) South Korea
Full Answer: Ans: c) South Korea
Full Answer: Ans: c) South Korea
What are the expected key discussion points between President Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping?
Correct Answer: B) Trade issues and China's alleged role in fentanyl smuggling
Full Answer: Ans: b) Trade issues and China's alleged role in fentanyl smuggling
Full Answer: Ans: b) Trade issues and China's alleged role in fentanyl smuggling
President Trump recently pardoned which notable individual following a prison sentence for crypto-related crimes?
Correct Answer: C) Changpeng Zhao
Full Answer: Ans: c) Changpeng Zhao
Full Answer: Ans: c) Changpeng Zhao
The White House is defending a new H-1B visa policy that has faced multiple lawsuits. What is a key feature of this new policy?
Correct Answer: B) A $100,000 fee for new applicants.
Full Answer: Ans: b) A $100,000 fee for new applicants.
Full Answer: Ans: b) A $100,000 fee for new applicants.
President Trump faced criticism from the Colombian President regarding which specific policy action?
Correct Answer: B) Anti-drug air strikes
Full Answer: Ans: b) Anti-drug air strikes
Full Answer: Ans: b) Anti-drug air strikes
Which royal couple undertook a historic visit to the Vatican to meet Pope Leo XIV?
Correct Answer: C) King Charles III and Queen Camilla
Full Answer: Ans: c) King Charles III and Queen Camilla
Full Answer: Ans: c) King Charles III and Queen Camilla
What was the primary aim of King Charles III and Queen Camilla's visit to the Vatican and their meeting with Pope Leo XIV?
Correct Answer: B) To strengthen ties between the Church of England and the Catholic Church.
Full Answer: Ans: b) To strengthen ties between the Church of England and the Catholic Church.
Full Answer: Ans: b) To strengthen ties between the Church of England and the Catholic Church.
Which country's leader, Kim Jong Un, reiterated that military cooperation with Russia would continue to "advance non-stop"?
Correct Answer: B) North Korea
Full Answer: Ans: b) North Korea
Full Answer: Ans: b) North Korea
Pakistan re-banned which far-right organization following deadly anti-Israel protests?
Correct Answer: C) Tehrik-i-Labaik Pakistan (TLP)
Full Answer: Ans: c) Tehrik-i-Labaik Pakistan (TLP)
Full Answer: Ans: c) Tehrik-i-Labaik Pakistan (TLP)
The World Bank approved a $280 million program for which Indian state, aimed at improving health systems and expanding healthcare access?
Correct Answer: C) Kerala
Full Answer: Ans: c) Kerala
Full Answer: Ans: c) Kerala
Which famous museum reopened after experiencing a "brazen daylight heist"?
Correct Answer: C) The Louvre Museum
Full Answer: Ans: c) The Louvre Museum
Full Answer: Ans: c) The Louvre Museum
According to reports, who reportedly assumed a senior military command in Iran during the Israel-Iran War in June 2025, following the deaths of several top commanders?
Correct Answer: C) Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
Full Answer: Ans: c) Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
Full Answer: Ans: c) Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf