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November 24, 2025 India's Key Developments: New CJI, International Anti-Terror Pact, Delhi Air Crisis, and Renewed Canada Trade Talks

India witnesses significant developments across judiciary, international relations, environment, and trade. Justice Surya Kant is set to become the 53rd Chief Justice of India. On the global stage, India and Italy have launched a joint initiative to combat terrorism financing, while India and Canada are reviving negotiations for a comprehensive trade agreement. Domestically, Delhi continues to grapple with severe air pollution, prompting public protests.

Justice Surya Kant to be Sworn in as 53rd Chief Justice of India

Justice Surya Kant is scheduled to take oath today, November 24, 2025, as the 53rd Chief Justice of India (CJI). He will succeed Justice B.R. Gavai. Appointed on October 30, Justice Kant's tenure is expected to last for nearly 15 months, concluding on February 9, 2027. His judicial career includes involvement in several landmark verdicts and orders, notably concerning the abrogation of Article 370, revisions to Bihar's electoral rolls, and the Pegasus spyware case.

India and Italy Announce Joint Initiative to Counter Terrorism Financing

On the sidelines of the G20 summit in Johannesburg, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Italian counterpart Giorgia Meloni announced a significant joint initiative on Sunday, November 23, 2025. The two nations have adopted the India-Italy Joint Initiative to Counter Financing of Terrorism, underscoring their shared commitment to combating terrorism and its support networks. Discussions between the leaders also focused on strengthening bilateral ties across various sectors, including trade, defence, and security.

Delhi Grapples with Severe Air Pollution; Protests Erupt at India Gate

Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR) continue to suffer from alarming levels of air pollution, with the Air Quality Index (AQI) persistently remaining in the 'very poor' to 'severe' categories. On Sunday, November 23, 2025, a group of approximately 50-60 individuals gathered at India Gate to protest against the deteriorating air quality, leading to the detention of five protesters. The average AQI recorded on Sunday morning was 381, categorized as 'very poor,' with some areas like Bawana experiencing 'severe' levels at 435. The Air Quality Early Warning System forecasts that the 'very poor' category will persist for November 24 and 25. This dense haze continues to impact visibility and raise significant health concerns among residents.

India and Canada Revive Negotiations for Comprehensive Trade Deal

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney have agreed to revive negotiations for a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA). This announcement came during their meeting at the G20 summit in Johannesburg on November 23, 2025. The two countries had initially begun talks for a comprehensive trade deal in 2010, which were later downgraded. The renewed agreement aims to cover a broad spectrum of areas, including goods, services, investments, agriculture, digital trade, labor mobility, and sustainable development. The leaders also discussed mutual interests in advancing artificial intelligence and digital technology. This revival follows a period of strained relations after Ottawa suspended trade talks in 2023 due to allegations concerning an assassination near Vancouver. Both leaders emphasized the importance of rebuilding trust and maintaining ongoing security dialogue.

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